Preparation
How to prepare ceremonial cacao
There is no single correct recipe for ceremonial cacao: it is an open field for experimenting, and you will find your own cup. A good place to start is 15–20 g of chopped cacao in 150–200 ml of hot water, not boiling, with spices, a pinch of salt or a little honey if you like, blended until smooth. More ideas in our recipes.
How much cacao per cup
These numbers are where we like to start, not rules. Most people find their own amount after a few cups.
| Cups | Everyday cup | Ceremonial serving | Water |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 cup | 15–20 g | 40 g | 180 ml |
| 2 cups | 30–40 g | 80 g | 360 ml |
| 4 cups | 60–80 g | 160 g | 720 ml |
| 10 cups | 150–200 g | 400 g | 1.8 L |
A small kitchen scale makes it easy. No scale? 20 g of finely chopped cacao is about 1½ heaped tablespoons. A 1 lb (453 g) block makes about 22–30 everyday cups, or about 11 ceremonial servings.
A starting point, in five steps
1. Chop the cacao
Take 15–20 g of cacao and chop or shave it finely with a large, sharp knife. The finer the pieces, the faster and smoother they melt.
2. Heat the water
Heat 150–200 ml of water until it is hot but not boiling, about 160–175 °F / 70–80 °C (steaming, with tiny bubbles at the edge). Not boiling keeps the cacao’s full flavour and aroma.
3. Spices and a pinch of salt
Add a pinch of salt, which makes the cup taste richer, and spices if you like: cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, ginger, orange peel, vanilla or chili. One, several or none.
4. A little honey, if you like
Cacao is naturally bitter. A little honey, sugar or another sweetener balances it. I add a little honey.
5. Blend
Blend everything for a few seconds so it comes together and the flavour opens up. A blender works best; a handheld milk frother also works. Cacao can be hard to dissolve with a spoon alone. (If you blend, vent the lid; hot liquid expands.)
Water or milk?
Water lets the cacao speak for itself and is the traditional choice. Plant or dairy milk makes a softer, creamier cup. Half and half is a nice middle ground.
Make it ahead
Chop a week’s worth of cacao and keep it in a sealed jar in a cool cupboard. In the morning you only need to heat water and blend.


